Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Arizona and the Rule of Law

Here's a calmly reasoned and balanced piece appearing in National Review Online on the immigration law recently enacted in Arizona.

Rich Lowry makes a good point when he notes the hypocrisy of those who regularly lambaste the tea party movement for allegedly inciting violence with its supposedly heated, dangerous rhetoric (with practically no serious evidence), and are now themselves relying on incendiary, hysterical characterizations of the new law, describing it as "Nazi" and Communist" inspired.
The Arizona law makes it a state crime for aliens not to have immigration documents on their person. This sounds draconian, except it’s been a federal crime for more than half a century — U.S.C. 1304(e). Has the open-borders crowd forgotten that it calls illegal aliens “undocumented” for a reason?

Police officers asking for papers may be redolent of old World War II movies. But consider the offending provision: “For any lawful contact made by a law enforcement official or agency of this state . . . where reasonable suspicion exists that the person is an alien who is unlawfully present in the United States, a reasonable attempt shall be made, when practicable, to determine the immigration status of the person.”

Hitler would be crestfallen. This hardly reeks of extremism. It means the vast majority of requests for documentation will occur in the course of other police business, like traffic stops.

The police already have the power to stop illegal aliens, a power the Arizona courts have upheld; they already can ask about someone’s legal status (the U.S. Supreme Court noted in 2005 that it has “held repeatedly that mere police questioning does not constitute a seizure” under the Fourth Amendment); and they already can detain illegal aliens. The Arizona law strengthens these existing authorities.

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